Traffic laws are rules that govern how vehicles and pedestrians should behave on the road. These laws are designed to ensure safety and order, helping to prevent accidents and injuries. Common traffic laws include obeying speed limits, stopping at red lights, and yielding to pedestrians at crosswalks. Enforcement of traffic laws is typically carried out by local law enforcement agencies, such as police departments. Violating these laws can result in penalties, including fines, points on a driver's license, or even jail time in severe cases. Understanding and following traffic laws is essential for everyone who uses the road.