Traffic calming refers to various design strategies aimed at reducing vehicle speeds and improving safety for pedestrians and cyclists. These measures can include physical changes to the road, such as speed bumps, raised crosswalks, and narrower lanes, which encourage drivers to slow down and be more cautious. The goal of traffic calming is to create a safer and more pleasant environment for all road users, particularly in residential areas and near schools. By implementing these strategies, communities can enhance the quality of life, reduce accidents, and promote walking and cycling as viable transportation options.