Traditional navigation refers to the methods used by sailors and explorers to find their way before the advent of modern technology. It often relied on natural elements such as the position of the sun, moon, and stars, as well as landmarks and ocean currents. Tools like the compass and sextant were essential for determining direction and latitude. Navigators would also use maps and charts, which depicted coastlines, water depths, and other important features. By combining these techniques, they could plot a course across open waters, ensuring safe passage to their destinations without the aid of GPS or electronic devices.