Traditional gardens are designed based on cultural practices and historical styles, often reflecting the values and aesthetics of a particular region. They typically feature a variety of plants, including flowers, shrubs, and trees, arranged in a way that emphasizes harmony and balance. Common elements include pathways, water features, and seating areas, creating spaces for relaxation and contemplation. These gardens can vary widely around the world, with examples like Japanese gardens, which focus on simplicity and natural beauty, and English cottage gardens, known for their colorful, informal plantings. Each style showcases unique plants and design principles, contributing to the rich diversity of traditional gardening.