Traditional fishing techniques refer to methods that have been passed down through generations, often tailored to local environments and fish species. These techniques include net fishing, where large nets are used to catch schools of fish, and line fishing, which involves using hooks and bait to catch individual fish. Another common method is trap fishing, where traps are set in water to capture fish as they swim in. Many communities also practice spearfishing, using sharpened sticks or spears to catch fish underwater. These techniques emphasize sustainability and respect for marine ecosystems.