Traditional courts are local systems of justice that operate based on the customs and practices of a specific community. They often handle disputes such as family matters, land issues, and minor criminal offenses. These courts are typically presided over by respected elders or community leaders who understand the cultural context of the cases. In many regions, traditional courts coexist with formal legal systems, providing an alternative for those who prefer to resolve issues within their cultural framework. They emphasize reconciliation and community harmony rather than punishment, reflecting the values of the community they serve.