Traditional Chinese painting is an ancient art form that emphasizes harmony with nature and the expression of emotions. It often features landscapes, flowers, birds, and animals, using techniques such as ink wash and brush strokes to create depth and texture. The use of calligraphy and seals adds a personal touch and enhances the overall composition. Artists typically work on rice paper or silk, employing natural pigments derived from minerals and plants. Traditional styles include Shan Shui, which focuses on mountains and water, and Gongbi, known for its meticulous detail. This art form reflects the philosophical beliefs of Taoism and Confucianism, emphasizing balance and simplicity.