Tracking force refers to the downward pressure that a turntable cartridge exerts on a vinyl record during playback. This force is crucial for ensuring that the stylus properly follows the grooves of the record, allowing for accurate sound reproduction. If the tracking force is too light, the stylus may skip or fail to make proper contact, while excessive force can cause wear and damage to both the record and the stylus. The ideal tracking force varies depending on the specific cartridge used, typically ranging from 1 to 3 grams. Proper adjustment of the tracking force can enhance audio quality and prolong the lifespan of both the cartridge and the record. Users often refer to the manufacturer's specifications to set the correct tracking force for optimal performance.