Tozlaşma (pollination) is the process by which pollen from the male part of a flower, called the stamen, is transferred to the female part, known as the pistil. This transfer can occur through various agents, including wind, insects, and birds. Successful pollination is essential for the fertilization of plants, leading to the production of seeds and fruits. There are two main types of tozlaşma: self-pollination, where pollen fertilizes the same flower, and cross-pollination, which involves pollen from a different flower. Both methods play a crucial role in plant reproduction and biodiversity, ensuring the continuation of various plant species.