A town charter is a legal document that outlines the organization, powers, and responsibilities of a local government. It serves as a constitution for a town, detailing how it will operate, including the structure of its governing body, such as a town council or mayor. Charters can vary widely, reflecting the unique needs and preferences of each community. Town charters are typically established through a process that may involve local voters or state approval. They can define local laws, regulations, and procedures, allowing towns to govern themselves effectively. Changes to a charter often require public input or a referendum, ensuring community involvement in local governance.