topological superconductors
Topological superconductors are a special class of materials that combine superconductivity with topological order. Superconductivity allows materials to conduct electricity without resistance, while topological order refers to unique properties that remain unchanged under certain transformations. This combination can lead to exotic phenomena, such as the emergence of Majorana fermions, which are particles that can exist in a superposition of states.
These materials are of great interest for quantum computing because they can potentially host qubits that are more stable and less susceptible to errors. The unique properties of topological superconductors make them promising candidates for developing robust quantum systems, paving the way for advancements in quantum technology.