Topikal refers to a type of medication or treatment that is applied directly to a specific area of the body, usually the skin. These treatments can come in various forms, such as creams, ointments, gels, or patches, and are often used to address localized issues like rashes, pain, or infections. Common examples of topikal medications include hydrocortisone cream for inflammation and antibiotic ointments for preventing infection. They work by delivering active ingredients directly to the affected area, minimizing systemic absorption and potential side effects compared to oral medications.