Tohunga raranga refers to skilled practitioners of traditional Māori weaving in New Zealand. They create intricate textiles and crafts using natural materials like harakeke (flax) and rimu (a type of tree). This art form is not only about aesthetics but also carries cultural significance, often incorporating spiritual elements and ancestral knowledge. The role of a tohunga raranga is vital in preserving Māori heritage. They pass down techniques and stories through generations, ensuring that the art of weaving remains alive. Their creations can include items such as cloaks, baskets, and mats, each with unique patterns and meanings that reflect Māori identity.