Thrombolysis is a medical treatment used to dissolve blood clots that can block blood vessels. This procedure is often employed in emergencies, such as during a heart attack or stroke, to restore blood flow and minimize damage to the affected organs. Thrombolytic agents, or clot-busting drugs, are administered intravenously to break down the fibrin in the clot. The effectiveness of thrombolysis depends on how quickly it is administered after the onset of symptoms. Ideally, treatment should begin within a few hours to achieve the best outcomes. While thrombolysis can be life-saving, it also carries risks, such as bleeding complications, which require careful consideration by healthcare professionals.