A thermal power station is a facility that generates electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy. This process typically involves burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil to produce steam. The steam drives a turbine connected to a generator, which produces electricity. These power stations are a significant source of energy worldwide, but they also contribute to environmental concerns due to greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts are being made to improve efficiency and reduce emissions, with some facilities exploring options like carbon capture technology to minimize their impact on the environment.