The U.S. Department of Education is a federal agency responsible for overseeing education in the United States. Established in 1980, its main goal is to promote student achievement and ensure equal access to education. The department administers federal funding for schools, enforces education laws, and collects data on schools and students. The department also supports various programs, such as Title I for low-income schools and Special Education services for students with disabilities. It works to improve educational quality and equity, providing resources and guidance to state and local education agencies across the country.