The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped zone in the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. It stretches around the edges of the Pacific Plate, affecting countries like Japan, Indonesia, and the United States. This area is home to about 75% of the world's active volcanoes, making it a hotspot for geological activity. The Ring of Fire is formed by tectonic plate movements, where plates collide, pull apart, or slide against each other. This constant movement creates pressure that can lead to powerful earthquakes and explosive volcanic eruptions. Understanding the Ring of Fire helps scientists predict natural disasters and protect communities in these vulnerable regions.