The Papacy is the office held by the Pope, who is the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope is considered the successor to Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ's apostles, and has authority over the Church's teachings, governance, and pastoral care. The Papacy is based in Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy. The Pope plays a significant role in global religious and political matters, often advocating for peace, social justice, and humanitarian efforts. The Papacy also oversees the administration of the Church, including the appointment of bishops and the management of Church properties and resources.