The International Organization for Standardization, commonly known as ISO, is an independent, non-governmental international organization that develops and publishes standards. Founded in 1947, it aims to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency across various industries and sectors worldwide. ISO standards cover a wide range of topics, including technology, manufacturing, and environmental practices. ISO consists of national standardization bodies from over 160 countries, making it a global platform for collaboration. By establishing common standards, ISO helps facilitate international trade, improve product quality, and enhance consumer safety. Its work supports innovation and promotes best practices across different fields.