The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on promoting social justice and fair labor practices worldwide. Established in 1919, the ILO aims to improve working conditions, enhance employment opportunities, and protect workers' rights through international labor standards and policies. The ILO brings together governments, employers, and workers from its member states to discuss and address labor issues. It conducts research, provides technical assistance, and offers training to help countries implement effective labor laws and practices, ultimately striving for decent work for all individuals globally.