The Gulf of Mexico is a large ocean basin located in the southeastern part of North America. It is bordered by the United States to the north, Mexico to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the southeast. The gulf covers an area of about 600,000 square miles and is known for its rich marine biodiversity and important fishing grounds. The Gulf of Mexico is also significant for its economic contributions, particularly in oil and gas production. Major cities along its coastline include New Orleans, Houston, and Tampa. The gulf plays a crucial role in trade and transportation, with numerous shipping routes connecting it to the Atlantic Ocean.