The Duke and Duchess of Windsor were formerly known as King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson. Edward became king in January 1936 but abdicated the throne later that year to marry Wallis, an American divorcée. Their union was controversial, leading to Edward being given the title Duke of Windsor. After their marriage in 1937, the couple lived primarily in France. The Duke served in various roles during World War II, but they remained largely out of the public eye. The couple's relationship and lifestyle sparked significant media attention and debate about royal duties and personal choices.