A textile loom is a machine used to weave threads into fabric. It holds the vertical threads, known as the warp, in place while horizontal threads, called the weft, are woven through them. This process creates various types of textiles, from simple cloth to complex patterns. There are different types of looms, including hand looms and mechanical looms. Hand looms are operated manually, while mechanical looms use power to increase efficiency. Both types play a crucial role in the textile industry, allowing for the production of a wide range of fabrics used in clothing, upholstery, and other applications.