Textile conservation is the practice of preserving and maintaining fabric-based items, such as clothing, tapestries, and historical textiles. This process involves careful cleaning, repairing, and storing to prevent deterioration caused by environmental factors like light, humidity, and pests. Conservators use specialized techniques and materials to ensure that these items remain in good condition for future generations. Professionals in this field often work with institutions like museums and galleries to protect valuable collections. They may also study the history and construction of textiles, which can provide insights into the cultures and societies that created them. Techniques can include stitching, patching, and using archival-quality materials to support fragile pieces.