Termites are small insects that primarily feed on wood and plant materials. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down tough plant fibers, which helps recycle nutrients back into the soil. Termites live in colonies, which can range from a few hundred to millions of individuals, and are known for their complex social structures. There are several species of termites, with the most common being subterranean termites, drywood termites, and dampwood termites. Each species has unique behaviors and habitats. While they are essential for the environment, termites can also cause significant damage to wooden structures in homes and buildings if not managed properly.