Terminal areas refer to the designated zones around an airport where aircraft arrive and depart. These areas include runways, taxiways, and parking spaces for planes, ensuring safe and efficient operations. They are crucial for managing air traffic and facilitating the movement of passengers and cargo. In addition to runways, terminal areas often encompass the airport terminal, where travelers check in, go through security, and board flights. Proper management of terminal areas is essential for minimizing delays and enhancing the overall travel experience for passengers and airlines alike.