Terminal area charts are specialized navigation aids used by pilots during the approach and departure phases of flight. These charts provide detailed information about airspace, including routes, altitudes, and navigational aids, helping pilots safely navigate in busy airport environments. Typically, terminal area charts are designed for specific airports and include features such as runways, taxiways, and air traffic control instructions. They help ensure that aircraft maintain safe distances from one another and comply with local air traffic regulations, enhancing overall safety in the terminal airspace.