Temperature distribution refers to how temperature varies across a specific area or volume. It can be influenced by factors such as geography, time of day, and weather conditions. For example, in a room, the temperature may be warmer near a heater and cooler near a window, creating a gradient of temperatures. In larger contexts, like the Earth's atmosphere or oceans, temperature distribution plays a crucial role in climate patterns and weather systems. Variations in temperature can lead to phenomena such as wind currents and ocean currents, which are essential for understanding global climate dynamics.