The tarantella is a lively folk dance originating from southern Italy, particularly associated with the region of Apulia. It is characterized by its fast tempo and upbeat rhythm, often accompanied by traditional instruments like the tambourine and accordion. The dance is typically performed in a circle and involves quick footwork and energetic movements. Historically, the tarantella was believed to be a remedy for the bite of the tarantula spider, with the dance serving as a way to expel the poison through vigorous movement. Today, it is a popular cultural symbol and is often performed at celebrations, weddings, and festivals, showcasing Italian heritage.