A taphon is a type of traditional musical instrument from the region of Southeast Asia, particularly associated with Thailand. It is a percussion instrument made from a hollowed-out log, often covered with animal skin on one or both ends. The taphon produces sound when struck with the hands or sticks, creating rhythmic beats that are integral to various cultural performances. In Thai music, the taphon is commonly used in ensembles, especially in traditional dance and ceremonial events. Its unique sound adds depth to the music, complementing other instruments like the ranat and khong wong. The taphon is not only a musical tool but also a symbol of cultural heritage in the region.