A tanka is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of five lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7. This structure allows poets to express deep emotions and vivid imagery in a concise format. Tanka often explores themes such as nature, love, and the passage of time, making it a versatile form for personal reflection and artistic expression. Historically, tanka has roots in the ancient Japanese court culture and was often used in communication between lovers or friends. It is considered a precursor to the more widely known haiku, which is a shorter three-line poem. Today, tanka continues to be popular among poets worldwide, fostering creativity and connection through its lyrical form.