Sword-making is the craft of creating swords, which are long, bladed weapons used primarily for cutting and thrusting. The process typically involves selecting high-quality metal, such as steel, and heating it in a forge until it becomes malleable. Craftsmen, known as blacksmiths, then shape the metal into a blade using hammers and anvils, followed by quenching it in oil or water to harden the steel. After the blade is formed, additional steps include grinding and polishing to achieve a sharp edge and a smooth finish. The sword's handle, or hilt, is then attached, often made from materials like wood or leather for grip. Finally, decorative elements may be added, making each sword unique.