A swagman is a term used in Australia to describe a traveler or itinerant worker, often one who carries their belongings in a swag, which is a rolled-up bed or sleeping bag. Traditionally, swagmen would travel on foot or by horse, seeking seasonal work in rural areas, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They are often depicted in Australian folklore and literature, symbolizing the spirit of adventure and the rugged lifestyle of the outback. The image of the swagman is closely associated with the iconic Australian song "Waltzing Matilda," which tells the story of a swagman who steals a sheep and faces dire consequences. This character has become a cultural symbol, representing the struggles and resilience of those who traveled the vast Australian landscape in search of work and a better life. The swagman remains an enduring figure in Australian history and identity.