Sustainable urban planning focuses on creating cities that meet the needs of current residents without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach emphasizes efficient land use, reduced waste, and the integration of green spaces, which can improve air quality and enhance the overall quality of life. Key elements of sustainable urban planning include public transportation systems, energy-efficient buildings, and the promotion of renewable energy sources. By prioritizing these aspects, cities can reduce their carbon footprint and foster a healthier environment for all inhabitants, contributing to the broader goals of sustainability and climate resilience.