Surveillance laws are regulations that govern how governments and organizations can monitor individuals' activities, communications, and data. These laws aim to balance the need for security and public safety with the protection of individual privacy rights. They often outline the conditions under which surveillance can occur, such as requiring warrants or specific legal justifications. Different countries have varying surveillance laws, influenced by their legal systems and cultural attitudes toward privacy. For example, in the United States, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) allows for certain types of surveillance for national security purposes, while the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union emphasizes strict privacy protections for individuals.