Surgical operations are medical procedures that involve the physical manipulation of body tissues to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases and injuries. These procedures can range from minor interventions, like removing a small growth, to major surgeries, such as heart surgery or organ transplants. Surgeons use various tools and techniques, often performed in a sterile environment like an operating room. Before a surgical operation, patients typically undergo assessments to ensure they are fit for the procedure. Anesthesia is often administered to manage pain and keep patients comfortable during the operation. Post-surgery, patients may require time to recover and follow-up care to monitor their healing process.