Surfing techniques involve various skills that help surfers ride waves effectively. One fundamental technique is the pop-up, where a surfer quickly transitions from lying on the board to standing up as the wave approaches. This move requires balance and timing to catch the wave at the right moment. Another important technique is paddling, which helps surfers position themselves in the water. By using their arms to paddle, surfers can gain speed and maneuver to catch the best waves. Mastering these techniques allows surfers to enjoy the thrill of riding waves while staying safe in the ocean.