There are several types of surfboards, each designed for different surfing styles and conditions. The most common types include shortboards, which are agile and suited for high-performance surfing, and longboards, which are longer and provide stability, making them ideal for beginners. Fish boards are shorter and wider, offering good maneuverability in smaller waves, while funboards combine features of both shortboards and longboards for versatility. Another type is the gun, designed for big wave surfing, featuring a pointed nose and a longer length for better control in powerful surf. Soft-top boards are beginner-friendly, with a foam surface that reduces the risk of injury. Each type caters to specific skill levels and wave conditions, enhancing the surfing experience.