Surf rock is a music genre that emerged in the early 1960s, primarily in Southern California. It is characterized by its upbeat tempo, reverb-heavy guitar sounds, and themes related to surfing, beach culture, and youth. Bands like The Beach Boys and Dick Dale are often credited with popularizing this style, which combines elements of rock and roll with instrumental melodies. The genre typically features electric guitars, often played with a distinctive picking style, and is known for its catchy hooks. Surf rock's influence can be seen in various music styles and has inspired countless artists, making it a significant part of American music history.