Superconducting qubits are a type of quantum bit used in quantum computing. They are made from superconducting materials that can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to very low temperatures. This allows them to maintain quantum states, which are essential for performing complex calculations much faster than classical computers. These qubits operate using the principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement. Superconducting qubits can be manipulated using microwave pulses, enabling them to perform operations and store information. Researchers are exploring their potential to build powerful quantum computers that could solve problems beyond the reach of traditional computing methods.