Sulfur-based materials are substances that contain sulfur, a yellow, non-metallic element found in nature. These materials are often used in various industries, including agriculture, where they serve as fertilizers to enhance soil quality and promote plant growth. Additionally, sulfur compounds are essential in the production of chemicals, such as sulfuric acid, which is widely used in manufacturing processes. In the field of energy, sulfur-based materials are being explored for their potential in batteries, particularly in lithium-sulfur batteries. These batteries offer a lightweight and efficient alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries, potentially leading to longer-lasting energy storage solutions. Researchers continue to investigate the benefits and applications of sulfur-based materials in various technological advancements.