A subcontractor is a person or company hired by a primary contractor to perform specific tasks or services as part of a larger project. This arrangement allows the primary contractor to delegate certain responsibilities, often to specialists who have the necessary skills or resources. Subcontractors are commonly used in industries like construction, where they might handle electrical work, plumbing, or other specialized tasks. Subcontractors typically work under a contract that outlines the scope of their work, payment terms, and deadlines. They are responsible for completing their assigned tasks while adhering to the overall project timeline and quality standards set by the primary contractor. This relationship helps improve efficiency and allows for a more flexible workforce.