Stock market fluctuations refer to the changes in the prices of stocks over time. These changes can occur due to various factors, including economic indicators, company performance, and investor sentiment. When more people want to buy a stock than sell it, the price tends to rise, and vice versa. These fluctuations are a normal part of the stock market and can happen daily or even hourly. Investors often monitor these changes to make informed decisions about buying or selling their shares. Understanding these movements can help individuals navigate the complexities of investing in the financial markets.