The "steroid era" refers to a period in professional sports, particularly in Major League Baseball (MLB), during the late 1980s to early 2000s when the use of anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs became widespread among athletes. This era is marked by significant increases in player performance, home run totals, and overall athletic achievements, leading to debates about the integrity of the sport. Key figures during this time include players like Barry Bonds and Mark McGwire, who set numerous records while under scrutiny for their alleged steroid use. The era prompted investigations, policy changes, and a greater emphasis on drug testing in sports, ultimately shaping the conversation around athlete health and fair competition.