Statutes are written laws enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. They provide specific rules and guidelines that govern behavior within a jurisdiction. Statutes can cover a wide range of topics, including criminal law, civil rights, and public health. Once a statute is passed, it becomes part of the legal framework and must be followed by individuals and organizations. Statutes can be amended or repealed by the same legislative body that created them, allowing laws to evolve over time in response to changing societal needs.