Statistical graphics are visual representations of data that help convey complex information in a clear and understandable way. Common types include bar charts, line graphs, and pie charts, which allow viewers to quickly grasp trends, comparisons, and distributions within the data. These graphics are essential tools in fields like statistics, data analysis, and research, as they make it easier to identify patterns and insights. By transforming numerical data into visual formats, statistical graphics enhance communication and facilitate better decision-making based on the presented information.