State governments are the governing bodies of individual states within a country. They have the authority to create and enforce laws, manage public services, and oversee local matters. Each state government typically consists of three branches: the executive, led by a governor; the legislative, which includes a state legislature; and the judicial, which encompasses state courts.
State governments are responsible for various functions, such as education, transportation, and public safety. They also regulate businesses and manage state resources. The powers of state governments are defined by the state constitution and can vary significantly from one state to another.