A spherical charge refers to an electric charge that is uniformly distributed over the surface or throughout the volume of a sphere. This concept is important in electrostatics, where the behavior of electric fields and forces around charged objects is studied. The symmetry of a spherical charge allows for simplified calculations of electric fields and potentials. In physics, the electric field generated by a spherical charge can be analyzed using Gauss's Law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge. This principle helps in understanding how charges interact and influence their surroundings in a predictable manner.