Speech errors are mistakes that occur during verbal communication, often revealing how the brain processes language. These errors can include slips of the tongue, mispronunciations, or incorrect word choices. For example, someone might say "I need to take a shower" when they meant to say "I need to take a shower" due to a momentary lapse in focus. These errors can happen to anyone and are usually unintentional. They can be influenced by factors such as stress, fatigue, or distraction. Understanding speech errors can provide insights into the complexities of language and cognitive function, highlighting the challenges of effective communication.