Spaying is a surgical procedure that involves removing the ovaries and usually the uterus of a female animal, such as a dog or cat. This operation prevents the animal from becoming pregnant and helps control the pet population. Spaying is typically performed by a licensed veterinarian and is considered a routine procedure. In addition to preventing unwanted litters, spaying can also provide health benefits. It reduces the risk of certain diseases, such as uterine infections and breast tumors, which can be life-threatening. Spaying is often recommended for pet owners to promote responsible pet ownership and improve the overall health of their animals.